One of the most crucial elements of expressive piano playing is voicing—the art of making a melody stand out clearly above the accompaniment.

Whether you’re playing classical pieces, jazz improvisations, or pop arrangements, voicing helps create a more natural, vocal-like quality in your playing.

Without proper voicing, even the most beautiful melodies can get lost within the harmonic texture, making the performance sound muddy or unclear.

Imagine a singer performing a song. The melody is what captivates the audience, while the harmonies and accompaniment provide support.

In the same way, pianists must ensure that the melody is always the star, supported by a well-balanced background.

The challenge lies in developing control over different layers of sound while maintaining expressiveness and fluidity in the music.

In this article, we’ll explore a simple but effective VOICING strategy to make your melody sing.

Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced player, these techniques will help bring out the musicality in your performance, making your melodies more engaging and expressive.

What is Voicing in Piano Playing?

Voicing refers to the balance between different layers of sound in a piece of music.

The goal is to ensure that the melody is heard clearly over the accompaniment without overpowering it.

Many pianists struggle with this balance, either making the accompaniment too loud or failing to bring out the melody with enough definition.

Good voicing requires control, finger independence, and intentional phrasing.

By training your hands and ears, you can develop the ability to highlight the melody while keeping other elements in the background.

It’s not just about playing the melody louder—it’s about shaping the sound to create depth, contrast, and emotion.

The VOICING Strategy: A Step-by-Step Guide

The VOICING strategy is a systematic approach to improving your control over melody lines. Follow these steps to refine your playing:

1. Isolate Your Melody

Before adding harmony or accompaniment, play the melody alone. This allows you to focus on its natural shape and phrasing.

Imagine a singer performing it:

• Where would they breathe?
• Which notes would they emphasise?
• Would they use vibrato or dynamic changes?

Exercise:

• Play the melody with a singing quality, exaggerating phrasing and dynamics.
• Experiment with different touches—legato for smoothness, staccato for articulation.
• Record yourself and listen to the phrasing. Does it sound natural and expressive?

2. Balance Melody & Accompaniment

A common issue in piano playing is an overly loud accompaniment that competes with the melody. To fix this, practise playing the melody louder while keeping the left hand softer.

Techniques:

• Ghosting: Play the left-hand accompaniment almost silently while emphasizing the right-hand melody.
• Hand Separation Practise: Play only the melody at first, then add the accompaniment with reduced volume.
• Weight Distribution: Use more arm weight on the melody notes and a lighter touch on the accompaniment.

Exercise:

• Play a simple piece and exaggerate the difference between melody and accompaniment.
• Use a decibel meter or recording to check the balance.

3. Develop a Nuanced Touch

Melody shaping is not just about playing louder—it’s about dynamic contrast and articulation.

Here’s how to refine your touch:

• Use crescendo and decrescendo to shape phrases.
• Highlight important notes with a subtle increase in pressure.
• Use rubato (slight tempo variations) for expressiveness.

Exercise:

• Play a simple melody and exaggerate the dynamics, then refine them into a natural flow.
• Experiment with finger legato to connect notes smoothly.

4. Practise with Different Textures

Different pieces require different voicing techniques. Try these:

• Classical Music: Often requires a strong but controlled melody over intricate left-hand passages.
• Jazz & Blues: Focuses on voicing within chords, bringing out certain notes over others.
• Pop & Contemporary: Often requires a delicate touch to bring out lyrical melodies.

Exercise:

• Take a piece from different genres and apply the voicing strategy.
• Record yourself to compare and adjust accordingly.

5. Sing the Melody While Playing

One of the best ways to internalise voicing is to sing the melody while playing. This helps you connect emotionally with the phrasing and dynamics.

Exercise:

• Hum or sing the melody while playing the accompaniment softly.
• Try to match the expressiveness of your singing with your playing.

Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them

1. Overpowering Accompaniment

Solution: Use a lighter touch, ghost notes, or separate hand practise.

2. Flat, Expressionless Melody

Solution: Add dynamics, phrasing, and articulation.

3. Inconsistent Voicing Across a Piece

Solution: Record yourself and adjust as needed.

Advanced Voicing Techniques

For those looking to take their voicing skills to the next level, consider these techniques:

• Thumb Lightness: In many melodies, the thumb plays key roles. Keeping it light can improve phrasing.
• Chord Voicing: When playing block chords, emphasise the melody note within the chord.
• Pedal Control: Using the sustain pedal effectively can help smooth transitions while maintaining clarity.

Exercise:

• Play a piece with chords and experiment with bringing out the top note.
• Practise melody voicing with different hand positions and articulations.

Conclusion

Mastering voicing is a journey that requires patience and practise. By isolating your melody, balancing dynamics, developing a nuanced touch, and applying different textures, you can make your piano playing more expressive and engaging.

The VOICING strategy provides a structured approach to achieving this goal, helping you make your melodies truly sing.

Start incorporating these techniques into your daily practise, and soon, your playing will resonate with greater clarity and emotion.

Happy practising!

Related article:

• Creating jazz piano voicings for the adult beginner
  

Playing fast octaves fluently is one of the most exciting yet challenging skills for pianists.

This technique is essential in many virtuosic compositions, from Liszt’s Hungarian Rhapsodies to Rachmaninoff’s Third Piano Concerto.

To execute them with precision, speed, and musicality requires a combination of physical mastery, mental preparation, and consistent practice.

This article explores the techniques, strategies, and exercises that can help pianists develop fluency in fast octaves.

Understanding Octave Technique

What Are Octaves?

An octave spans eight notes on the scale, from one pitch to the next with the same name (e.g., C to the next C).

In piano playing, an octave is played by simultaneously pressing two keys a distance of eight steps apart. Octaves are traditionally played using the thumb (1) and the fifth finger (5).

However, there are cases where the thumb (1) and the fourth finger (4) are more efficient, especially in some legato passages.

Experiment with both fingerings based on the demands of the passage and the shape of your hand.

Challenges of Fast Octaves

The primary challenges in playing fast octaves include:

Endurance: Repeated octaves can cause fatigue, especially in the wrist and hand.

Precision: Hitting the correct notes accurately at high speed requires careful hand coordination.

Relaxation: Excess tension can lead to a stiff, mechanical sound and increase the risk of injury.

Mastering fast octaves involves addressing these challenges systematically.

The Fundamentals of Octave Playing

1. Hand Position

Proper hand positioning is the foundation of effective octave technique:

Relaxed Hand: Avoid unnecessary tension. The hand should feel loose and comfortable.

Curved Fingers: Keep the fingers slightly curved to maintain flexibility and control.

Thumb and Fifth/fourth Finger Placement: Use the tips of the thumb and fifth/fourth finger to play the keys lightly but firmly. Avoid pressing too hard, as this can lead to fatigue.

2. Wrist Action

The wrist plays a crucial role in fast octaves. Rather than relying solely on finger strength, the wrist should absorb much of the motion:

Vertical Motion: Allow the wrist to move slightly up and down, creating a natural rebound effect with each octave.

Horizontal Motion: Move the wrist side-to-side to facilitate smooth transitions between keys.

3. Arm Support

Fast octave playing requires involvement of the entire arm, not just the hand:

Forearm Movement: Engage the forearm muscles to support the motion. This reduces strain on the fingers and wrist.

Elbow Flexibility: Keep the elbow loose to allow natural movement across the keyboard.

Developing Speed and Fluency

1. Slow Practise

Speed and fluency are built through slow, deliberate practise. This helps establish accuracy and muscle memory:

Play octaves slowly, ensuring each note is even and precise.

Focus on maintaining relaxation throughout the hand and arm.

Gradually increase the tempo with a metronome, maintaining clarity and control.

2. Finger Independence

While the thumb and fifth finger are primarily used for octaves, independence in the other fingers contributes to overall hand stability:

Practise scales and arpeggios to strengthen all fingers.

Incorporate exercises that alternate between octaves and single notes.

3. Repetition and Rhythm Variations

Repetition exercises are vital for building endurance and speed:

Play repeated octaves on the same note, focusing on evenness and relaxation.

Add rhythmic variations (e.g., long-short, short-long patterns) to enhance control and coordination.

4. Broken Octaves

Broken octaves, where the thumb and fifth finger play separately, help refine accuracy and positioning:

Practise broken octaves slowly to reinforce the hand’s ability to move efficiently.

Gradually transition to playing full octaves with the same fluid motion.

Techniques for Efficient Movement

1. Use the Drop-and-Lift Motion

The drop-and-lift motion is essential for reducing tension and creating a fluid sound:

Allow the wrist to drop slightly as you press each octave.

Lift the wrist gently as you release, preparing for the next octave.

2. Minimise Finger Pressure

Avoid pressing the keys too hard, as this wastes energy and increases fatigue:

Aim for a light, controlled touch that produces a clear sound.

Experiment with varying dynamics to find the optimal pressure for your playing style.

3. Leverage Natural Momentum

Use the natural momentum of your arm and wrist to propel the hand forward:

Avoid forcing the motion with excessive effort.

Allow gravity and the weight of your arm to assist in each octave stroke.

Practical Exercises for Fast Octaves

1. Scales in Octaves

Practise major and minor scales using octaves in both hands:

Focus on evenness and clarity, starting at a slow tempo.

Gradually increase speed, ensuring consistent hand positioning and wrist motion.

2. Chromatic Octaves

Chromatic scales in octaves are excellent for developing agility:

Begin slowly, paying attention to smooth transitions between white and black keys.

Use the lateral wrist motion to facilitate movement across the keyboard.

3. Hanon and Czerny Exercises

Technical studies from Hanon and Czerny are invaluable for developing octave technique:

Select exercises that emphasise wrist flexibility and endurance.

Incorporate dynamics and rhythmic variations for greater control.

4. Repertoire-Specific Practise

Work on pieces with octave passages to apply these techniques in a musical context:

Break the passage into smaller sections, mastering each one before combining them.

Analyse the fingering and pedaling to find the most efficient approach.

Incorporating Musicality

Fast octaves should never sound mechanical or lifeless. To maintain musicality:

Shape Phrases: Even in rapid passages, consider the overall phrasing and dynamics.

Vary Articulation: Practise both legato and staccato octaves to develop versatility.

Emphasise Melodic Lines: Highlight the melodic content within octave passages, ensuring the music remains expressive.

Avoiding Injury and Fatigue

Playing fast octaves can strain the hands and arms, so it’s important to prioritise physical well-being:

Warm-Up: Begin each practise session with light stretching and finger exercises.

Take Breaks: Avoid prolonged practise sessions without rest. Short breaks help prevent fatigue.

Listen to Your Body: If you feel pain or discomfort, stop immediately and reassess your technique.

Mental Preparation

Fast octaves require not only physical skill but also mental focus:

Visualise the Motion: Before playing, mentally rehearse the octave passage, imagining the movement and sound.

Stay Calm: Nervousness can lead to tension, so practise relaxation techniques like deep breathing.

Mastering Octave Passages in Repertoire

When working on pieces with challenging octave sections:

Analyse the Passage: Identify patterns, such as scales, arpeggios, or repetitions.

Break It Down: Practise in small sections, focusing on one hand at a time if necessary.

Use Pedaling Sparingly: Employ the sustain pedal to smooth transitions, but avoid overuse, which can blur the sound.

Conclusion

Playing fast octaves fluently is a skill that combines technical precision, physical stamina, and musical expression.

By focusing on proper hand positioning, wrist action, and arm support, pianists can develop the foundation for speed and accuracy.

Incorporating targeted exercises, gradual tempo increases, and mental preparation ensures consistent progress.

With patience and dedication, mastering fast octaves transforms them from a daunting technical challenge into a thrilling musical statement.

Whether tackling Liszt, Rachmaninoff, or any other virtuosic repertoire, these techniques will enable you to play with confidence, clarity, and artistry.

The Taubman Approach is a groundbreaking methodology in piano pedagogy that emphasises the relationship between physical efficiency and musical expression.

Developed by Dorothy Taubman, this approach addresses common pitfalls in piano technique, such as pain and injury, and redefines the art of playing with a scientific understanding of biomechanics.

This article delves into the key aspects of the Taubman Approach, focusing on its principles related to pain-free practise, physical shaping, musical phrasing, weight allocation, key speed control, and the risks of finger isolation, as well as its role in enhancing expressive performance.

Practising Hurts: Understanding the Problem

For many pianists, pain is an all-too-familiar experience. Extended practise sessions often lead to physical discomfort or injuries such as tendonitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, or repetitive strain injuries.

Dorothy Taubman recognised that these problems are not inherent to piano playing but rather a result of inefficient technique.

She believed that piano playing should be free of pain and physically effortless.

Taubman’s research showed that most injuries stem from tension, misalignment, or overuse of isolated muscles.

For example, gripping the keyboard or using stiff finger movements creates strain, while improper posture exacerbates the problem.

The Taubman Approach provides solutions by teaching pianists to use natural, coordinated movements that align with the body’s anatomy.

By addressing these root causes, the method not only alleviates pain but also prevents it from occurring in the first place.

A Scientific Approach to Piano Playing

Central to the Taubman Approach is its scientific understanding of biomechanics.

Taubman’s principles are rooted in the efficient use of the body’s natural mechanics, ensuring that every motion is purposeful and ergonomic.

Instead of relying on force or isolated movements, pianists are taught to use the interconnected systems of their arms, hands, and fingers.

One key concept is the idea of forearm rotation—a subtle twisting motion that allows the fingers to strike the keys without unnecessary strain.

This movement harnesses the power of larger muscle groups, reducing the workload on smaller, more vulnerable muscles. Another scientific insight is the importance of aligning the arm with the fingers to maintain balance and control during playing.

These principles not only enhance technical precision but also allow pianists to play with greater ease and endurance.

Physical Shaping and Musical Phrasing

In the Taubman Approach, physical shaping is closely tied to musical phrasing.

Physical shaping refers to the natural, flowing movements of the hands and arms that correspond to the contours of the music.

This concept ensures that the body’s motion mirrors the expressive arc of the phrase, creating a seamless connection between technique and artistry.

For example, when playing a crescendo, the hands and arms naturally rise and expand to reflect the growing intensity.

Conversely, a diminuendo is accompanied by a softening and inward motion. These shapes are not arbitrary; they are informed by the musical structure and serve to enhance the emotional impact of the performance.

By integrating physical shaping with phrasing, pianists achieve a more organic and expressive interpretation.

Allocating Weight for Effortless Playing

Weight allocation is another cornerstone of the Taubman Approach. Rather than pressing down on the keys with isolated finger strength, pianists are encouraged to use the natural weight of their arms to produce sound.

This technique, often referred to as “playing with gravity,” allows for a fuller tone and reduces physical exertion.

Weight allocation is particularly effective in passages requiring legato playing or chordal textures.

By transferring weight fluidly from one finger to the next, pianists can create a smooth, connected sound without overworking their muscles.

Additionally, this principle enables pianists to achieve a wide dynamic range with minimal effort, making it easier to convey the emotional subtleties of the music.

Controlling Key Speed for Expressive Nuance

Key speed, or the velocity with which a key is struck, is a critical factor in shaping tone and dynamics.

The Taubman Approach teaches pianists to control key speed with precision, allowing for greater expressiveness and variety in sound.

Faster key speeds produce a brighter, more percussive tone, while slower speeds result in a softer, more lyrical quality.

Understanding and mastering key speed is particularly important in dynamic contrasts and articulation.

For example, in staccato passages, a quick and deliberate strike produces a crisp, detached sound. In contrast, a slower and more controlled key depression creates a warm, singing tone suitable for lyrical melodies.

By mastering key speed, pianists can bring greater depth and colour to their performances.

Risks of Finger Isolation

One of the most common technical errors in piano playing is finger isolation—the excessive use of individual fingers without engaging the hand or arm.

While traditional pedagogy often emphasises finger independence, the Taubman Approach highlights the risks of isolating finger movements.

This practise not only leads to physical strain but also limits the pianist’s ability to produce a consistent and unified tone.

Instead of relying on isolated fingers, the Taubman Approach advocates for integrated movements that involve the entire arm.

For instance, in rapid scales or arpeggios, the arm guides the fingers, ensuring evenness and reducing tension.

This holistic approach not only prevents injuries but also enhances technical fluency and musical coherence.

Elements of Expression

Ultimately, the Taubman Approach is not just about technical efficiency—it is a means of unlocking greater musical expression.

By eliminating physical barriers, pianists can fully engage with the emotional and interpretive aspects of their music.

The following elements of expression are particularly enhanced by the Taubman Approach:

1. Tone Production

With proper alignment and weight allocation, pianists achieve a richer, more resonant tone. This allows for greater emotional impact, whether conveying the tenderness of a Chopin nocturne or the grandeur of a Liszt rhapsody.

2. Dynamic Control

The ability to vary dynamics with precision is essential for expressive playing. The Taubman Approach equips pianists with the tools to execute dynamic contrasts effortlessly, from delicate pianissimos to powerful fortissimos.

3. Articulation and Texture

By mastering key speed and integrated movements, pianists can produce a wide range of articulations, from crisp staccatos to velvety legatos. This versatility enhances the textural richness of their performances.

4. Phrasing and Rubato

The connection between physical shaping and musical phrasing allows pianists to shape phrases naturally and intuitively. Additionally, the reduced physical strain enables greater flexibility in rubato, adding depth and individuality to interpretations.

Conclusion

The Taubman Approach is a transformative methodology that bridges the gap between technique and musicality.

By addressing the physical challenges of piano playing through a scientific and ergonomic framework, it not only prevents injuries but also empowers pianists to achieve their full artistic potential.

Its principles of weight allocation, key speed control, and integrated movements provide a solid foundation for technical mastery, while its emphasis on physical shaping and musical phrasing enhances expressive performance.

For pianists seeking to elevate their playing to new heights, the Taubman Approach offers a path to greater ease, confidence, and artistry.

By harmonising the physical and emotional dimensions of piano playing, it redefines what it means to be both a skilled technician and a compelling musician.

Mastering thumb technique is essential for pianists to achieve control, fluidity, and a dynamic range in their playing.

The thumb plays a pivotal role in connecting phrases, transitioning between notes, and enabling smooth passagework, particularly in scales, arpeggios, and chord transitions.

While it might seem like the thumb should naturally fall into place, many pianists struggle with “the thumb problem,” an issue rooted in anatomy, dexterity, and coordination.

This article will explore tips for instantly improving your thumb technique, drawing insights from several renowned teachers and pianists.

1: The Anatomy and Shape of the Thumb: The ‘O’ Shape with Boris Berman

Boris Berman, a renowned pianist and pedagogue, emphasises understanding the natural shape of the thumb and its role in hand positioning.

One of his key ideas is that the thumb, along with the index finger (finger 2), should naturally form an “O” shape when relaxed.

This shape reflects the optimal positioning of the thumb when playing, allowing for both strength and flexibility in movement.

The thumb, unlike other fingers, is more robust but lacks the same level of independence due to its shared muscular control with the other fingers.

Berman’s approach focuses on maintaining this natural curve and avoiding unnecessary tension.

When you see your thumb aligned in this ‘O’ shape, you know that you’re using the thumb in its most efficient form.

Applying the ‘O’ Shape in Practise

To apply this concept, try a simple exercise:

• Relax your hand and allow your thumb and index finger to form a gentle circle.
• Press lightly with your thumb, focusing on the point where it makes contact with the keys.
• Ensure that your wrist and hand remain relaxed, avoiding any stiffness or gripping.
• Repeat this motion while moving your thumb between notes, maintaining the natural ‘O’ shape.

This technique helps avoid overextending or collapsing the thumb, which is a common cause of tension and inefficient playing.

2: Exercises for the Thumb Joint with Seymour Bernstein

Seymour Bernstein, a highly respected teacher, focuses on the mobility of the thumb joint, which is crucial for smooth transitions and avoiding strain.

The thumb joint must be flexible enough to allow movement, but strong enough to support fast passages. Bernstein highlights the importance of strengthening the thumb joint while ensuring it remains relaxed and free from tension.

Thumb Joint Strengthening Exercises

One of Bernstein’s go-to exercises for improving thumb mobility is a repetitive motion designed to strengthen the thumb joint:

• Place your thumb on a single key, gently pressing down.
• Without moving the rest of your hand, allow your thumb to “rock” back and forth, focusing on the joint’s movement.
• Repeat this slowly at first, increasing speed as the motion becomes more natural.

This exercise builds strength and control in the thumb joint, promoting flexibility without sacrificing stability.

When done consistently, it also helps prevent injuries from repetitive strain.

3: The In-and-Out Hanon Exercise with Penelope Roskell

Penelope Roskell, known for her work in piano health and injury prevention, stresses the importance of hand movement in relation to thumb technique.

Her “in-and-out” approach to exercises like Hanon helps pianists avoid over-stretching the thumb and encourages a natural flow during passagework.

Rather than keeping the thumb rigidly in place, Roskell advocates for subtle hand movements that bring the thumb in and out of the keybed as necessary.

How to Practise the In-and-Out Movement

The next time you practise Hanon exercises or any repetitive scale-like patterns, try the following:

• When playing passages where the thumb needs to cross under or over the other fingers, allow your hand to naturally adjust by moving inwards and outwards.
• Avoid stretching your thumb out too far; instead, think of your thumb as part of a larger hand movement.
• Focus on the fluidity of this motion rather than the speed, and try to play with as little tension as possible.

This in-and-out movement promotes flexibility and reduces the strain often associated with difficult thumb crossings, allowing for smoother, faster playing.

4: The Thumb Fan Exercise for Arpeggios with Dominic Cheli

Arpeggios present a unique challenge for the thumb due to their wide intervals and rapid movements.

Dominic Cheli’s “Thumb Fan Exercise” helps pianists develop greater dexterity in the thumb by focusing on controlled, sweeping motions during arpeggios.

Cheli emphasises that the thumb should act like a pivot point, helping the hand fan out over the keyboard while remaining stable.

Thumb Fan Exercise for Arpeggios

Here’s how you can practise Cheli’s Thumb Fan Exercise:

• Start with a simple C-major arpeggio, slowly moving your thumb across the keys.
• As you transition from one note to the next, allow your thumb to lead the movement, guiding your hand while your fingers “fan” across the keyboard.
• Make sure the thumb remains relaxed and that you aren’t pressing down too hard on the keys.
• Gradually increase the speed as you become more comfortable with the fanning motion.

This exercise helps develop a more relaxed and fluid thumb motion, particularly useful in arpeggios and large interval leaps.

5: A Few More Thumb Puns (and Mozart!)

Mozart’s music is known for its intricate passages and fast-paced runs, which require a deft thumb technique.

In many of his pieces, the thumb plays a pivotal role in ensuring that passages are played smoothly and without interruption.

One “thumb pun” you can use is thinking of your thumb as the “glue” that holds phrases together.

When practising Mozart, or any similar repertoire, try to think of your thumb as the connecting link between notes.

Rather than focusing solely on speed, focus on how your thumb moves between phrases and how it helps maintain a consistent flow.

This mindset shift can greatly improve how you approach thumb technique in faster passages.

Fun Thumb Puns for Practise Motivation

• “Thumbs up for a better arpeggio!”
• “Give your thumb a round of applause—it’s doing all the heavy lifting!”
• “Don’t thumb your nose at a tough passage—let your thumb guide you through it!”

These puns can serve as fun reminders of the importance of thumb technique while lightening the mood during practise sessions.

Improving your thumb technique is essential for any pianist looking to enhance their playing.

By focusing on the natural anatomy of the thumb, as Boris Berman suggests, and incorporating exercises from teachers like Seymour Bernstein, Penelope Roskell, and Dominic Cheli, you can develop a more fluid and relaxed thumb motion.

Remember, the thumb plays a vital role in passagework, arpeggios, and scale transitions—so treat it with care!

With consistent practise and attention to these tips, you’ll find that your thumb technique improves almost instantly.

“I am too old”, “What is the point?”, “It is too complicated.” Did you fall victim to some of these excuses?

Does even thinking of the piano become a huge killjoy? Pause, take a breath and read through this article to unlock the desire to start learning the piano!

Learning the piano can be challenging and intimidating, since most rather like staying within the borders of their own comfort zone.

Yet is it worth venturing beyond those borders to have a chance to see even a glimpse of success? Yes, I believe most definitely so.

If you start learning the piano today, you will be tremendously better the same time next year if you practise consistently.

Time zooms by incredibly fast, whether we use it wisely or waste it away.

So might as well use your time to achieve something for yourself.

If this did not motivate you, check out the following 10 reasons as to why learning the piano is worth it.

1. Boosts Emotional Well Being

Learning the piano can improve your stress and anxiety levels.

Everytime you play an instrument, it reorganises the brain’s neural pathways.

It lowers your cortisol levels too.

Did you know that playing the piano engages practically every area of the brain at the same time? No wonder some refer to playing an instrument as a brain workout.

2. Improves Memory And Concentration

Musicians experience enhanced memory functions where you can create, store and retrieve memories faster and efficiently.

Your brain’s executive functioning and working memory improves when you play piano.

Many even use musical training to reduce cognitive impairment for improved memory.

Some research even suggests that individuals who play an instrument are less likely to experience dementia!

3. Develops Discipline And Patience

Anything you want to learn or improve will require discipline and patience.

Learning the piano will teach you the necessary discipline it takes to manage time skills, since you need to balance life and practice hours altogether.

It will also teach you patience, practising the same things over and over until you get it to perfection.

4. Expands Cultural Understanding

There are a lot of piano genres out there that explore diverse musical traditions and cultures.

Learning the piano opens a word to astounding musicians across different countries and eras.

It allows you to immerse in different cultures’ musical structures and forms, helping you understand their culture more.

Exploring the history of the piano creates the bigger picture and broadens your knowledge on the instrument.

Knowing the history and culture behind the piano can lead to an even greater love for the instrument .

Playing the piano is not just about mastering the instrument— but it’s a bridge to understanding and appreciating the piano’s rich musical heritage.

5. Increases Self-Esteem And Confidence

As mentioned before, learning the piano is challenging, but that is what makes the success feel amazing.

When you start learning the piano, you definitely will come face to face with strenuous obstacles.

Yet every time you overcome them, it can boost your confidence and leave you wanting to take an even greater challenge.

Learning the piano boosts self esteem because it makes you see what you are capable of.

As you progress, you can muster the confidence to play in front of friends and family, leaving them impressed which increases your confidence and self esteem even more.

6. Gives Purpose And Meaning

Learning the piano can create its own purpose. You can create goals for yourself and work towards them, thus creating a purpose.

Having a purpose gives so much more meaning to life.

Playing the piano can be deeply emotionally satisfying and fulfilling, enhancing your life quality.

It also allows you to bring joy for others like playing piano in retirement homes.

One can even take it further and aspire to become a piano teacher, teaching individuals who started out just like you did.

Things like this can add more purpose to your life, enriching your life on a deeper level.

7. Provides Social Opportunities

When you start learning the piano, it can open doors to other friendships and social opportunities.

Your piano teacher could organise an ensemble of musicians where you can meet other individuals who also play an instrument.

You can exchange your knowledge with them and they can share theirs with you, which can lead to great tips and tricks to help you on your journey.

Participating in concerts also gives the opportunity to form friendships with others with the potential to become your best friend or even future spouse, who knows!

8. Improve Academic Skills

The difference between listening to an instrument and playing it when it comes to your brain, is that playing it requires fine motor skills which combine mathematical and linguistic precision.

It increases the volume and activity in the bridge between the left and right side of the brain – called the corpus callosum.

This allows messages to travel across the brain faster, leading to musicians being able to solve problems more effectively and creatively in social and academic settings.

Learning the piano can improve your levels of executive function, which can also improve your academic skills.

9. Provides Enjoyment

Playing the piano is fun! It is also a cool party trick if someone has a piano or keyboard laying around.

Learning the instrument is a great and efficient way to pass the time.

The best part is you can choose what to play.

Although you definitely need to get in enough technical exercises, it is always pleasant to play a few tunes you love or even just experiment with different chords and keys.

The possibilities are endless.

10. Fosters Creativity And Self Expression

Your brain’s activity levels rise whenever you play an instrument.

It quite literally forces your brain to think outside the box and helps you to think in new ways. Especially when you are improvising.

Learning the piano encourages experimentation, like trying out different chord progressions, different tempos and so forth.

These skills can be applied to your everyday life where creativity is needed.

Learning the piano can also help you express yourself and your emotions.

You can play chords and keys that express emotions you cannot convey through mere words.

Expressing your hidden emotions through playing the piano can help release toxic tension without ever saying a word.

Conclusion

Hopefully now you are convinced to take the next step. You will never know how far you will go if you never try. It is time to bring out the pianist hidden within you!

The blues is one of the most soulful and expressive genres of music, and its rich tradition is deeply rooted in American history.

Originating in the deep south of the USA in the late 19th century, the blues has since influenced countless musical styles, from jazz to rock to modern pop.

The piano plays a significant role in the blues, offering a dynamic range that can capture the genre’s emotional depth, as well as imitating the styles of other blues instruments such as the guitar.

If you’re looking to get started with blues piano, you’re embarking on a rewarding journey that allows you to play very personal music that you can put your own signature on! Here’s how to begin.

Learning Basic Blues Scales

To start playing blues piano, you need to familiarise yourself with the blues scale.

The most common blues scale is the pentatonic minor scale with an added flat fifth, also known as the “blue note.” In the key of C, the blues scale is C, E♭, F, F♯, G, B♭, and C.

Practising this scale will help you get comfortable with the notes that define the blues sound.

Begin by playing the scale up and down the keyboard slowly, focusing on evenness and accuracy.

As you become more comfortable, try improvising simple melodies using the scale.

This will not only help you internalise the blues sound but also develop your improvisational skills, which are central to blues music.

Even at this early stage you can explore your own ideas and make your own melodies out of the blues scale.

Mastering the 12-Bar Blues Progression

The 12-bar blues progression is the backbone of blues music, and mastering it is essential for any aspiring blues pianist.

Start by practising the progression in its most basic form.

In the key of C, this would be C (I) for four bars, F (IV) for two bars, C (I) for two bars, G (V) for one bar, F (IV) for one bar, C (I) for two bars.

Once you’re comfortable with the basic chords, experiment with different rhythmic patterns and left-hand accompaniments.

The left hand often plays a repeating bass line or “boogie-woogie” pattern, which adds rhythm and drive to the music.

Practise combining the bass line with the right-hand chords, aiming for a smooth and cohesive sound.

Remember the only thing that truly defines a 12-bar blues is the form, so give yourself the proper foundation before trying to be too creative.

Exploring Blues Rhythms and Grooves

Blues piano isn’t just about the notes you play—it’s about how you play them.

Rhythm is a crucial component of the blues, and getting a feel for the genre’s grooves will bring your playing to life.

One of the most common rhythms in blues is the shuffle, a swung rhythm that gives the music its laid-back, “in-the-pocket” feel.

Practise playing simple shuffle patterns with your left hand while improvising melodies with your right.

Another important rhythm is the triplet swing feel, where each beat is divided into three equal parts.

This rhythm is often used in slow blues songs and can add a deep, emotional quality to your playing.

Experiment with both shuffle and triplet rhythms to develop a versatile blues style.

Once you master these rhythms, try to experiment with a more laid-back right-hand rhythm.

Listen and Imitate the Masters

Learning to play blues piano is as much about listening as it is about playing.

The blues is an aural tradition passed down through listening and imitation.

Spend time listening to classic blues pianists like Ray Charles, Otis Spann, and Dr. John.

Pay attention to their phrasing, dynamics, and how they use the blues scale and the language each of them has on the keyboard.

Try to imitate their playing, starting with simple licks and gradually building up to more complex solos.

Transcribing solos by ear is a valuable exercise that can help you internalise the language of the blues.

Start with short, simple phrases and work your way up to longer sections.

This will not only improve your ear but also give you a deeper understanding of blues phrasing and expression, and allow you to make blues language of your own.

Experimenting with Improvisation

Improvisation is at the heart of blues music.

Once you’re comfortable with the blues scale and 12-bar progression, start experimenting with your own improvisation.

Don’t worry about being perfect—blues is all about expressing emotion, and sometimes the best solos come from happy accidents.

Start by improvising simple melodies using the blues scale, then gradually add more complexity by incorporating different rhythms, chord tones, and blue notes.

As you gain confidence, try improvising over different blues progressions and keys.

This will challenge you to think creatively and develop your own unique voice as a blues pianist.

The most important thing is to not cram too many notes in! It’s all too easy to flap your fingers, but the real beauty in the blues lies in nuanced phrasing.

Practising with Others

Blues is a social music, and playing with others is one of the best ways to improve.

Find other musicians who share your interest in the blues and jam together.

This could be in a formal setting, like a band or music class, or informally with friends.

Playing with others will help you develop your timing, listening skills, and ability to respond to different musical ideas in real-time.

If you don’t have access to other musicians, consider playing along with backing tracks.

There are many online resources that offer blues backing tracks in different keys and tempos.

These can be a great way to simulate the experience of playing with a band and help you practise your improvisation skills in a more realistic context.

There are also blues jams that take place in every city weekly, so find your local jam and check it out!

Conclusion

Learning the blues is something every pianist should do. It opens up a huge range of potential on the instrument, and frees up the musician in doing so.

By understanding the basics of the blues, practising scales and progressions, exploring rhythms, and listening to the masters, you’ll begin to develop the skills needed to play this soulful music.

Remember to be patient with yourself and enjoy the process—blues is as much about feeling as it is about technique.

With time and dedication, you’ll be able to express your own voice through the keys and share in the rich tradition of blues piano.

Related article:

• Feeling Blue(s)

Learning to play the piano by ear is a valuable skill that can enhance your musical abilities, allowing you to play songs without relying on sheet music.

While some musicians are naturally gifted with the ability to pick up tunes by ear, this skill can be developed and honed with practice and dedication.

In this article, we’ll explore the steps and strategies you can use to start playing the piano by ear, helping you develop a deeper connection with music and increasing your overall musicianship.

1. Understanding What It Means to Play by Ear

Playing by ear involves listening to a piece of music and then reproducing it on your instrument without the aid of written music.

This skill requires a strong sense of pitch and rhythm and the ability to identify intervals and chords.

While some may associate playing by ear with improvisation, it also includes the ability to replicate existing pieces of music after hearing them.

Developing the ability to play by ear enhances your musicianship in several ways:

Improved Musical Memory: When you play by ear, you’re engaging your memory, which helps reinforce your understanding of musical patterns and structures.

Enhanced Listening Skills: By focusing on the sounds you hear, you’ll become more attuned to the nuances in music, such as dynamics, articulation, and tone.

Increased Creativity: Playing by ear encourages improvisation and experimentation, allowing you to express yourself more freely.

2. Start with Simple Tunes

If you’re new to playing by ear, start with simple, familiar tunes.

Childhood songs, folk melodies, or popular tunes that you know well are ideal because they typically have straightforward melodies and simple harmonic structures.

Here’s how to begin:

Listen Carefully: Play the tune several times, paying attention to the melody and the rhythm. Hum or sing along to internalise the melody.

Identify the Key: Try to determine the key of the piece by finding the tonic (the “home” note or chord) that the music seems to resolve to. This is usually the note or chord that sounds the most stable or at rest.

Play the Melody: Using your ear, find the starting note of the melody on the piano. Then, try to play the melody note by note, relying on your ear to guide you. As you practise, you’ll become more adept at finding the right notes and chords, and you’ll start to recognise common musical patterns, such as scales and intervals.

3. Practise Identifying Intervals

One of the key skills in playing by ear is the ability to recognise intervals—the distance between two notes.

Intervals are the building blocks of melodies and chords, and being able to identify them by ear is essential for recreating music.

To practise interval recognition:

Start with Simple Intervals: Begin by identifying simple intervals like a major third or perfect fifth. Play these intervals on the piano and sing or hum them to internalise the sound.

Use Reference Songs: Many musicians use well-known songs as references for intervals. For example, the interval of a perfect fourth can be associated with the beginning of “Here Comes the Bride”, and a major third with “Oh When the Saints Go Marching In”.

Test Yourself: Have a friend or teacher play intervals for you while you try to identify them by ear. Alternatively, use interval training apps or online tools to practise on your own. With consistent practice, you’ll start to recognise intervals more quickly, making it easier to pick out melodies and harmonies by ear.

4. Learn Basic Chord Progressions

Chord progressions are sequences of chords that form the harmonic foundation of a piece of music.

Most popular songs use relatively simple and predictable progressions, which makes them easier to identify by ear.

To develop your ear for chords:

Familiarise Yourself with Common Progressions: Learn and practise common chord progressions, such as the I-IV-V-I (tonic-subdominant-dominant-tonic) progression, which is found in countless songs. Another popular progression is the I-V-vi-IV, used in many pop songs.

Listen for Bass Notes: The bass line often outlines the chord progression, so try to pick out the lowest notes you hear. These notes usually correspond to the root of the chord being played.

Identify Chord Qualities: Once you have the bass notes, try to determine the quality of the chord (major, minor, diminished, augmented, etc). You can do this by listening to the overall mood of the chord or by trying to match it on the piano. As you become more comfortable with recognising chord progressions, you’ll find it easier to accompany melodies and even create your own arrangements.

5. Transcribe Music by Ear

Transcribing music—writing down a piece of music you’ve heard—is an excellent way to develop your ear and reinforce your understanding of musical structure.

Even if you don’t write it down formally, the act of figuring out a piece by ear is a form of transcription.

To transcribe by ear:

Choose a Piece to Transcribe: Start with a piece that is relatively simple and that you enjoy. Listen to it repeatedly until you’re familiar with the melody and harmony.

Work in Sections: Break the piece down into small sections and focus on transcribing one section at a time. This approach makes the task more manageable and allows you to focus on accuracy.

Use the Piano to Assist:

As you listen, try to play along on the piano. Match the notes and chords to what you hear. If you’re unsure about a specific note or chord, try different possibilities until you find the correct one. Over time, transcribing music will become easier, and you’ll find that your ability to play by ear improves as well.

6. Practise Regularly and Be Patient

Like any skill, playing by ear takes time to develop. Regular practice is essential, so try to incorporate ear training into your daily practice routine.

Set aside time to work on specific ear training exercises, such as interval recognition, chord identification, and transcribing music.

Be patient with yourself. Progress may be slow at first, but with consistent effort, you’ll notice improvement.

Celebrate small victories along the way, like successfully figuring out a melody or identifying a chord progression.

7. Use Technology to Aid Your Practise

There are many tools and apps available that can help you develop your ear and practise playing by ear.

Ear training apps, such as Tenuto, EarMaster, and Perfect Ear, offer exercises for recognising intervals, chords, scales, and rhythms.

You can also use slow-down software or apps like Transcribe or Amazing Slow Downer to slow down recordings of songs, making it easier to pick out notes and chords.

8. Play with Other Musicians

Playing with other musicians, especially in informal settings like jam sessions, can be incredibly beneficial for developing your ear.

When you play with others, you have to listen carefully, adapt to the music, and often figure out your part on the spot.

Playing in a group also helps you develop a sense of timing, rhythm, and dynamics, all of which are important for playing by ear.

9. Experiment and Improvise

Don’t be afraid to experiment and improvise at the piano.

Try playing familiar tunes in different keys or changing the rhythm and harmonies.

Improvisation encourages you to rely on your ear and helps you develop a deeper understanding of music theory and structure.

10. Stay Motivated and Enjoy the Process

Finally, remember to enjoy the process of learning to play by ear. This skill opens up a world of possibilities, allowing you to play music freely and creatively.

Stay motivated by setting small, achievable goals, and take pleasure in the music you create.

Learning to play the piano by ear is a rewarding journey that enhances your overall musicianship.

By following these steps and practising regularly, you’ll develop the ability to play the music you love by ear, enriching your musical experience and deepening your connection to the piano.

Embarking on a piano journey is a thrilling endeavour, yet it comes with its share of challenges. From tedious practise sessions to self-doubt and frustration, it’s natural to lose motivation and enthusiasm. However, maintaining motivation is essential for long-term progress and achieving your goals.

Here are some innovative tips to keep your piano journey inspiring and engaging:

Musician’s Journaling

Start a musician’s journal where you jot down your thoughts, feelings, and inspirations before and after each practise session. Reflecting on your musical journey can deepen your connection to the music and provide valuable insights into your progress. Write about what you’re working on, what challenges you’re facing, and what you’re proud of. This reflective practise can help you identify areas for improvement, track your progress, and celebrate your achievements.

In your journal, you can also include notes on your favourite pieces, composers, or performances. You can write about the emotions and stories behind the music, or explore the historical context in which it was written. This deeper understanding of the music can help you connect with it on a more emotional level and inspire your playing.

As you reflect on your musical journey, consider the following questions:

• What are your short-term and long-term goals for your piano practise?
• What motivates you to continue practising?
• What challenges do you face, and how do you plan to overcome them?
• What are your strengths and weaknesses as a pianist?
• How do you plan to stay inspired and motivated throughout your journey?

By reflecting on these questions, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of your musical journey and develop a clear plan for achieving your goals.

Piano Challenges

Create personalised challenges to spice up your practise routine. Whether it’s learning a piece in a different style, memorising a complex passage, or improvising over a chord progression, these challenges can add excitement and creativity to your practise sessions.

Challenge yourself to master a new technique, play with different dynamics, or experiment with different articulations. By setting specific goals and challenges, you’ll stay motivated and engaged.

You can also set up mini-challenges for yourself, such as playing a piece without mistakes for a certain number of times, or improving your sight-reading skills by a certain percentage. These small victories can give you a sense of accomplishment and boost your confidence.

For example, if you’re working on a piece that requires complex finger work, challenge yourself to play it without looking at the sheet music for 30 seconds. Or, if you’re struggling with a particular section of the piece, challenge yourself to play it perfectly 10 times in a row.

Digital Collaborations

Embrace technology to collaborate with other musicians virtually. Join online communities or social media groups where you can share recordings of your playing and receive feedback from fellow pianists. Collaborating with others can offer new perspectives, inspire creativity, and provide accountability.

You can also participate in online master classes or workshops, where you can learn from experienced pianists and instructors.

By connecting with other musicians online, you’ll gain access to new resources, inspiration, and support. You’ll also have the opportunity to learn from others’ experiences and share your own knowledge and expertise.

Visual Metronome

Experiment with a visual metronome app or device that provides visual cues like flashing lights or moving graphics.

This multi-sensory approach can enhance your sense of rhythm and make practise sessions more dynamic and engaging. Visual metronomes can help you develop a stronger sense of timing and coordination, which is essential for playing with precision and accuracy.

You can also use visual metronomes to improve your sense of metre and tempo. For example, you can use the app to display the rhythmic pattern of a piece in real-time, allowing you to internalise the rhythm more easily.

Piano and Alexander Technique

The Alexander Technique is a holistic approach to improving posture, balance, and overall movement, developed by Frederick Matthias Alexander in the early 20th century. The technique focuses on re-educating the body to move freely, efficiently, and with minimal tension. This approach has many benefits, including reducing stress, improving performance, and enhancing overall well-being.

Piano playing requires precise coordination, control, and relaxation of the fingers, hands, arms, and entire body. The Alexander Technique can help pianists develop a more efficient and effective playing technique by relaxing and releasing unnecessary tension in their bodies, improving posture and alignment, and enhancing coordination and control.

By focusing on efficient movement patterns and releasing tension, pianists can improve their hand-eye coordination, finger dexterity, and overall control over their playing. This integration can lead to improved technical facility, enhanced musical expression, reduced risk of injury, increased confidence, and better overall well-being.

If you’re interested in learning more about how the Alexander Technique can benefit musicians like pianists, read the article, “Why Alexander Technique lessons are vital for musicians“, here.

Reverse Learning

Try a reverse learning approach by starting at the end of a piece and working your way backward. This unconventional method challenges your brain to think in new ways and can deepen your understanding of the piece’s structure and phrasing. Reverse learning can also help you develop a stronger sense of musicality and phrasing.

For example, if you’re working on a piece that has a complex ending, try starting at the end and working backward. You can focus on the intricate finger work or complex rhythms required at the end of the piece, and then work your way back to the beginning.

Piano Meditation

Use your piano practise as a form of meditation by focusing solely on the sounds and sensations of playing. Let go of expectations and immerse yourself in the experience of making music. This mindful approach can bring a sense of peace and relaxation to your practise sessions.

Meditation can also help you quiet your mind and reduce distractions, allowing you to focus more intensely on your playing. You can use guided meditation recordings or simply focus on the sensation of your fingers on the keys.

Interval Training

Implement interval training into your practise routine by alternating between intense practise sessions and periods of rest or reflection. This structured approach can maximise your productivity and prevent burnout. Interval training can also help you develop a stronger sense of focus and concentration.

For example, you can set up an interval training schedule where you practise for 30 minutes, followed by 10 minutes of rest or reflection. You can repeat this process several times throughout the day, allowing you to take breaks while still making progress.

Multi-Instrument Exploration

Expand your musical horizons by learning to play other instruments alongside the piano. Experimenting with different instruments can stimulate creativity and offer new insights into music theory and composition. Playing multiple instruments can also help you develop a stronger sense of musicality and appreciation for different genres.

By exploring different instruments, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of music theory and composition. You’ll also be able to apply new techniques and skills to your piano playing.

Piano Gamification

Turn your practise sessions into a game by setting up challenges, earning points for completing goals, or competing against yourself or others.

Adding an element of competition or gamification can make practise more engaging and enjoyable.

You can set up reward systems, track your progress, or challenge yourself to complete specific tasks within a certain timeframe. For example, you can set up a reward system where you earn points

for completing certain tasks, such as mastering a new piece or improving your sight-reading skills.

Final thoughts….

By incorporating these innovative tips into your piano practice routine, you’ll be able to stay motivated and inspired throughout your journey. Remember that staying inspired is an ongoing process that requires creativity, flexibility, and persistence.

Don’t be afraid to try new things and step outside your comfort zone. With these tips, you’ll be well-equipped to overcome obstacles and achieve your goals as a pianist.

Maintaining motivation is essential for long-term progress as a pianist. By incorporating these innovative tips into your practice routine, you’ll be able to stay inspired and engaged throughout your journey.

Remember that staying inspired is an ongoing process that requires creativity, flexibility and discipline!

Playing chords on the piano is a foundational skill for any aspiring musician. From classical to jazz, pop to rock, chords are the building blocks of music, providing the harmonic framework upon which melodies and rhythms are built.

Mastering technique is essential to playing chords like a professional. In this article, we’ll explore four key techniques that will help you elevate your piano chord playing to a professional level.

So read on to make sure your chordal techniques are up to par and ready to assist you with your pianistic expression!

Hand Shape

The first step to playing chords like a pro is to adopt the correct hand shape. Begin by positioning your hands with relaxed fingers, slightly curved as if holding a small ball. Avoid tensing your hands or stretching your fingers too wide, leading to fatigue and inefficiency. Aim for a natural, relaxed hand position that allows your fingers to move freely across the keys.

When playing chords, distribute the weight evenly across your fingers, with your fingertips making contact with the keys. Avoid pressing too hard or using excessive force, resulting in a harsh, percussive sound. Instead, focus on using controlled movements and gentle pressure to produce a balanced and resonant tone.

Strain can also cause injuries, so make sure you stay relaxed and free during your body movements!

Use Force from the Back

To achieve a full, rich sound when playing chords, it’s important to engage the muscles in your arms and back. Rather than relying solely on the strength of your fingers, draw energy from the larger muscles in your back and shoulders to support your playing. Imagine pushing into the keys from the back of the piano, using the weight of your arms to produce a powerful yet controlled sound.

By harnessing the force from the back, you can achieve greater dynamic range and expression in your chord playing. Experiment with varying degrees of pressure and intensity, adjusting your technique to suit the musical context.

Whether playing softly or forcefully, strive to maintain a fluid and relaxed posture, allowing your movements to flow naturally from your body’s core.

Grip the Fingers Inward

Another technique that can enhance your piano chord playing is to grip the fingers inward towards the palm of your hand. Rather than splaying your fingers outward, focus on drawing them inward towards the centre of your hand. This inward grip helps to stabilise your fingers and promotes greater control and accuracy when playing chords.

Visualise each finger as a separate entity when forming chords, working in harmony with the others to create a unified sound. Keep your fingers close to the keys, hovering just above the surface to minimise excess movement. By maintaining a compact and efficient hand position, you can execute chords precisely and clearly, allowing each note to ring out with clarity and resonance.

Know What Types of Sound You Want

Finally, to play chords like a professional, you must clearly understand the types of sounds you want to produce.

Experiment with different chord voicings, inversions, and embellishments to create diverse textures and colours. Consider the mood and atmosphere of the music, and adjust your playing style accordingly.

Whether aiming for a lush, romantic sound or a punchy, rhythmic groove, tailor your chord playing to suit the musical context. Listen closely to recordings of professional pianists across various genres, studying their techniques and approaches to chord playing. Draw inspiration from their musicality and expressiveness, and strive to incorporate elements of their style into your own playing.

Conclusion

Mastering piano chord playing is a journey that requires dedication, patience, and a willingness to explore new techniques and ideas. By focusing on hand shape, utilising force from the back, gripping the fingers inward, and knowing what types of sound you want to produce, you can elevate your chord playing to a professional level.

Remember to practice regularly, listen attentively, and play with passion and conviction. With time and effort, you’ll develop the skills and confidence needed to excel as a pianist and musician.

For some basics on jazz chords – you can also read the following article on jazz chords for beginners!

Have fun playing chords and piano, and do a lot of experimentation with voicings. In time, you will play like a pro!

There is no feeling like being in the flow of doing something and flourishing at a particular craft. The first time you rode a bike without falling, or when you took up running and ran your first 10k is an excellent feeling of freedom and achievement. However, getting to this level is not simple, and requires practice and effort- but how do we achieve this?

Thriving in piano playing has similarities to other high-performance areas and none more so than high-level elite sports performance.

In a study on thriving in elite sports performers, Dr Daniel Brown, a sports scientist at the University of Portsmouth, identified various factors contributing to a sports person – looking and feeling – outstanding

In a small-scale study examining the views of athletes, coaches and sports psychologists in elite sports, the researchers found some critical factors related to thriving in a particular field.

Dr. Brown said: “Doing your best as a sportsman or woman sounds simple, but we’ve found a complex mix of factors which promote thriving and could help those working at the elite level.”

Dr. Daniel Brown, Sport Scientist

Dr. Brown’s research found that elite athletes felt having the desire and motivation to do well and setting challenging goals were the key factors enabling them to thrive at the highest level.

Lets view these key characteristics and see how they relate to piano practice.

Characteristics of Thriving:

• Sustained high-level performance
• Optimistic
• Active awareness of areas for improvement
• Possess high-quality motivation
• Display upward progression
• Has a sense of belonging

1. Sustained High-level Performance

My weekly lessons push my limits and provide an excellent marker of where I need to improve. This work together is vital in giving me feedback on where I need to focus and the expectations of where I should be. Without these weekly check-ins, my performance may drift and I would not be at the level I am now.

2. Optimistic.

Some days, practice feels easier than others right? On the challenging days, it sometimes feels like it’s a struggle and it can seem like you have taken a step back. These days, you just have to remember your progress and trust the process that you are getting better.

3. Active Awareness of Areas for Improvement

This always comes back to the idea of dedicated practice. Where are you now in terms of what you need to get better at? How much time are you going to dedicate to working on these specifics?

Also, it is vital to have ways of measuring your improvement, how will you know when you have improved?

4. Possess High-quality Motivation

I believe that motivation is a fickle beast. The best way to feel motivated is to see improvement. And the best way to get improvement is to practice well, which requires organisation and discipline in your routine.

It’s a bit like going to the gym and doing weights. You may be motivated to start, but nothing keeps you driven further down the line than seeing your results (bigger biceps, firmer tummy etc). This gives you the drive to keep going and it’s the same with playing. There is no better
feeling than overcoming a particularly challenging section or playing a piece beautifully (it does happen sometimes! :))

5. Display Upward Progression

I see this as making constant, deliberate progress in your craft. Over time, you should be hitting daily, weekly and monthly goals and showing recorded progress. This upward momentum not only keeps an excellent record of where you are but helps to keep you motivated when you need a boost.

6. Has a Sense of Belonging

Do you see yourself as a piano player? A beginner? A maestro? It is vital that you feel confident in your ability and that even from day one, you see yourself as a piano player. In sports, the mental aspect is now seen as important as physical preparation. You can’t be a champion if you don’t feel like one.

To become your best self in anything, you have to have a roadmap to success and ensure you are following the correct rituals to achieve it.

Are you ready to thrive?